dns
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed naming system for computers, services, and other resources in the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the associated entities.
nslookup
Non-interactive
nslookup google.com
Interactive mode
nslookup
> google.com
Server: 2001:558:feed::1
Address: 2001:558:feed::1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: google.com
Address: 142.250.69.238
> exit
Monitor DNS traffic with tcpdump
tcpdump -i en0 udp port 53